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WW1 Letters Home - Apr 3, 1917

5/22/2022

 
Picture
Veda Josie Perrault, 17 or 18 yrs old. Courtesy of Doreen Proctor Burnett.

​Author of Letter: Noah C Draper, 30 yrs old 
Dated:  April 3. 1917
Mailed from:  H.M.S. Bacchante 
Attached to: HMS Bacchante 
Profession:  Farmer, Temporary Sailor 
Rank: Ordinary Seaman, Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve 
Addressed to:  Mrs. N.C. Draper, Keswick, Ont
Relationship: Wife 
Writing instrument:  Fountain Pen with Black Ink 
Writing Paper: 1 sheet 9" x 6" medium weight, smooth, linen-look, folded into a 4-page booklet form with the inside page written across the short width and then down the length like foolscap. The pages are not numbered. 
​

People mentioned in this letter: 
Ethel* - Ethel Isabel Draper, 27 yrs old, Noah's wife of 6 yrs 
Mother - Sarah Sophia Deverell* Draper, Noah's widowed mother 
​
Eva - Eva Amelia Draper Perrault*, 40 yrs old, one of Noah's sisters  
Veda Josie Perrault** 21 yrs old, daughter of Eva and Joseph Perrault

Percy* - Percy Roy Draper, 33 yrs old, Noah's older brother 
Kiddies - JD* and Mildred/Midge* - Noah and Ethel's children
Sadie* -  Sadie Eliza Nelson* Prosser* is Ethel's 21 yr old sister

Places/things mentioned in this letter:
African Church Service
Fruits and Flowers 
Birkenhead - Across the River Mersey from Liverpool, England 


Word or Phrase Use:  
darky** - common usage at the time of these letters (see Historical note below)
​
Legend: 
* Look under the Categories/Labels in the right side column for more posts on this 
  person/place/thing, or use the search box in the header at the top of this page
** see History Notes below

​
Picture
H.M.S. Bacchante,
April 3. 1917.
Mrs. N.C. Draper,
     Keswick, Ont.
My Dear wife
     Well I suppose you 
will be wondering where 
I am, I am still in the 
same port. as when I 
wrote the last letter 
but expect to move out 
soon.
     I was ashore to church 
last Sunday & it was 
the first time I ever 
was at church where 
there was not a white 
​
Picture
preacher, there was about thirty 
sailors there & we were the only 
white people there. & you would 
laugh to see the style of our 
darky friends. there was a 
choir of men & boys & they are 
very good singers.
     I have not been ashore only to 
church but would like to go 
ashore for a couple of hours 
to see the fruits & flowers 
growing in their natural 
surroundings. 
     Say when did you send 
that parcel I have not got 
it yet so mabey it is in the 
bottom of the sea, eh, We 
have not had any mail since 
we left Birkenhead but expect 
some in a day or so. say did 
you send them snapshots I 
have not got them so you had 
better send some more.
​
Picture
I have only had 1 letter 
from Mother 1 from Eva & 
one from Percy since I came 
over to England so it is 
certain that we do not 
receive all our mail but 
it is a wonder we get as much 
as we do when you think of
what they have to handle.
     I hope you are all well 
as this leaves me, I suppose 
your father is buisy sowing 
by the time you get this. 
Well I guess I will close 
for this time, so ByeBy. 
kiss the kiddies for 
me, & tell Sadie I am 
going to write her that 
letter some time. Bye Bye Love (?)
​                                 N.C. Draper
​

​History Notes​
​

There is one History note for this letter of April 3, 1917

History Note 1 - Use of words to describe Africans

Although we don't know exactly where Noah is in early April 1917, we know he's aboard the HMS Bacchante on convoy escort duties with the 9th Cruiser Squadron which is headquartered on the African coast at Sierra Leone. 

In this letter, Noah gets leave to attend the local church. As a Methodist, he is used to a service that is more spontaneous and lively than others, such as the RC or Anglican services, however this is his first attendance at the wonderful uplifting of voices and spirits of an African service. If you've ever seen and heard a Southern Gospel Choir, or listened to a Southern Baptist minister preach to his congregation, then you've only seen and heard a small portion of what Noah probably saw and heard that day.

Noah's comment that Ethel would laugh to see the style of the service and choir is based on her being a choir member and pianist/organist. In Ethel's Oct 30, 1911 Courtship Letter to Noah, they are discussing Noah's niece, Veda Josie Perrault (pictured above), who has recently entered Brandon College in Brandon, Manitoba. Ethel writes, "Is Veda's special subject at school Music. I like you do think that music is some thing worth while. I often wish that I had taken more time and so understood music better, I guess." 

Noah refers to the African people as his "darky friends" which was in common usage according to what was written in newspapers and diaries of that time. In a future letter you'll see that Noah refers to them as Negroes, the anthropology classification. However technical, it's no longer in use. Time changes people as well as their opinions, most times for the good. 

​No offense is intended in the publication of these historic letters. Please note the following image which is a permanent feature on the right sidebar of this blog. 
Picture

WW1 Letters Home - Feb 18, 1917

2/25/2022

 
Picture
Ferry Routes Across the River Mersey to Liverpool, 1911.
Author of Letter: Noah C Draper, 30 yrs old
Dated:  Feb 18, 1917 
Mailed from:  Birkinhead (Birkenhead, England) 
Attached to: HMS Bacchante 
Profession:  Farmer, Temporary Sailor
Rank: Ordinary Seaman, Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve
Addressed to:  Mrs. N.C. Draper, Keswick, Ont. 
Relationship: Wife
Writing instrument:  Fountain Pen with Black Ink
Writing Paper: 1 sheet 9" x 6" medium weight, smooth, linen-look, folded into a 4-page booklet. Noah hasn't numbered the pages, and he's using a form he's used often before where his first page is the front "cover", then he's opened it and written on the right side, then moved over to the left side - turned the page sideways - and written there, and finally, he's closed it and written on the back. For clarity, I'm posting the pages in the order they were meant to be read. 

People mentioned in this letter:
Ethel* - Ethel Isabel Draper, 27 yrs old, Noah's wife of 6 yrs


Places/things mentioned in this letter:
ferry** across the River Mersey
Birkenhead - town across the River Mersey from Liverpool, England
Liverpool - 
maritime city in northwest England
poverty** in Liverpool
​
Word or Phrase Use: 
​snapshot - photograph

Legend: 
* Look under the Categories/Labels in the right side column for more posts on this 
  person/place/thing, or use the search box in the header at the top of this page
** see History Notes below
​
Picture
Birkinhead, Feb. 18./17.
Mrs. N.C. Draper,
    Keswick, Ont.
My Dear wife & Babies;-
   Well am still in Port and 
expect to be for some time 
but can never tell. I was 
ashore yesteraday after-noon 
and went over to Liverpool it 
is only about 5 minutes by 
ferry from here & is some 
place I was in the poor 
district yesteraday and 
it is awful to see the
poverty so plainly to be 
seen on every side lots 
of children without shoes 

Picture
and stockings yet they 
say it is no worse than 
it was in peace time and 
I do not see why it should 
be as wages are so much 
higher. then at night I 
went to the theather they 
have two performances 
a night one at 640 PM & the 
other at 9. & I guess they get 
full houses at each one. 
   There is some talk of 
us getting a four days 
leave here but I do not 
know wheather we will 
or not if I do I will spend 
​it in or around Liverpool
Picture
   Say Ethel I think if I were you 
I would go west in the spring 
& look after things you could board 
your self or fix it any way you 
liked so you could get along untill 
I get back home.
   Well there is funny weather here 
foggy one day & cold the next and 
I will be glad to see the summer altho 
I would be more than supprised to be 
near England in April.
   Say you should see the clothes we 
​had issued to us & I had a suit 
Picture
made to order cost 14 shilling 
but it is better stuff than 
in the ones we get issued 
to us.
   Well it is a quite a job to 
write here as there is over 
1000 men on board & they 
all seem to want to talk 
at once when a person is 
writing. Well I have had 
tea & just started to finish 
this letter when the bugle 
sounded again but guess 
I will finish it this time.
   Have you sent that Photo 
& snapshots yet. I have not 
got them anyway. Well I guess 
I will close for this time so 
ByeBye Love to all.
                              N.C. Draper.

​

History Notes
​

There are 2 History notes for this letter of February 18, 1917:


History Note 1 - Ferry across the River Mersey 

In this letter, Noah had time off  to explore the Birkenhead area where the HMS Bacchante is docked and used it to take a ferry across the River Mersey to Liverpool. (Yes, I now have the 1965 hit song Ferry Cross the Mersey by Gerry & The Pacemakers running through my head.)

By the first decade of the 20th century, paddlewheel ferries had been replaced by modern single or twin-screw steamers such as in the following illustration from the book, The Atlantic Ferry by Arthur J. Maginnis, published in 1900 by Whittaker and Co, London.

Picture
Illustration of twin-screw steamer, 1900.
We don't know which ferry Noah took to Liverpool, but it may even have been the SS Iris or SS Daffodil which were requisitioned to serve as troop transports in April 1918. They were given the HMS designation to their names, and with their shallow draft, were able to safely skim over mines which floated just beneath the water's surface. They suffered gunfire and shell damage during the naval raid on Zeebrugge in Belgium, and returned to England. After repairs, they were refitted with the furniture and furnishings of their non-military river ferry days.

For their service, King George V renamed the steamers Royal Daffodil and Royal Iris. On May 18, 1918, they returned to River Mersey ferry service where they received a heroes' welcome.
Picture
Mersey ferries Daffodil and Iris at Dover in 1918, upon their return from participating in the Zeebrugge Raid in Belgium.
History Note 2 - Poverty in Liverpool

At the start of the 20th century, Liverpool was one of the most industrialized cities in England, and is said to have grown faster than London during the latter decades of the 1800's. For a large part, this was due to the seven miles of docks running alongside Liverpool, with many more across the River Mersey at Birkenhead and Merseyside which ensured the movement of goods manufactured in the area. 

The numerous cotton, woollen and textile mills, iron and steel manufacturing plants, potteries, car manufacturing plants, chemlcal plants, not to mention the shipbuilding and repair dry docks, needed workers. People flocked to Liverpool for this purpose. But unlike a steady weekly job that could be counted on, a majority of the employment in Liverpool was casual day labour where men and women spent hours each day just trying to get a job. The work was dangerous with no safety laws in effect, and many lost their lives while trying to make a living. Single parents had no choice but leave their children alone while they worked. Child labour was also used, especially in the textile mills, but often children were left on their own in the streets while their parents strived to make enough money to feed them.

As someone born to a loving family on the rich farmland north of Toronto, Noah wasn't used to the hopeless poverty and neglected children of the Liverpool slums. It seemed so senseless to him.

WW1 Letters Home - Feb 16, 1917

2/20/2022

 
Picture
HMS Bacchante, armoured cruiser, (1901-1920), Courtesy of wikipedia

Author of Letter: Noah C Draper, 30 yrs old
Dated:  Feb 16 (1917)
Mailed from:  H.M.S. Bacchante
Attached to: HMS Bacchante
Profession:  Farmer, Temporary Sailor
Rank: Ordinary Seaman, Royal Naval Canadian Volunteer Reserve
Addressed to:  Mrs. N.C. Draper, Keswick, Ont. 
Relationship: Wife
Writing instrument:  Fountain Pen with Black Ink
Writing Paper: 1 sheet 9" x 6" medium weight, smooth, linen-look, folded into a 4-page booklet form. Noah hasn't numbered the pages, and he's using a form he's used often before where his first page is the front "cover", then he's opened it and written on the right side, then moved over to the left side - turned the page sideways - and written there, and finally, he's closed it and written on the back. For clarity, I'm posting the pages in the order they were meant to be read. 

People mentioned in this letter:
Ethel* - Ethel Isabel Draper, 27 yrs old, Noah's wife of 6 yrs
Eva - Evaline Amelia Perrault*, 40 yrs old, one of Noah's sisters (out West)
Mother - Sarah Sophia Deverell* Draper, Noah's widowed mother (out West)
Alice - Alice Alma Prosser*, born June 1915, daughter of Ethel's sister Sadie 

Places/things mentioned in this letter:
Bacchante** - HMS Bacchante
Birkenhead - Town across the River Mersey from Liverpool, England
Liverpool - 
maritime city in northwest England
​tobacco**
fruit cake** 
​
Word or Phrase Use: 
​

Legend: 
* Look under the Categories/Labels in the right side column for more posts on this 
  person/place/thing, or use the search box in the header at the top of this page
** see History Notes below

​
Picture
H.M.S. Bacchante, Feb 16
Mrs. N.C. Draper,
   Keswick, Ont.
Dear Wife & Babies;-
   Well Ethel I am on board 
H.M.S. Bacchante at Birkenhead 
on draft so you do not want 
to be alarmed if you do not 
hear from me for 2 or 3 months 
or even longer as you can 
never tell where we will be 
sent. nor yet if you receive 
a telegram for if by any 
chance I should go to Canada 
I would let you know at  
once, adress my letters in 
future to N.C. Draper R.N.C.V.R. 
H M.S.Bacchante, c/o 
​London, England and they  
Picture
will be fowarded on to me.
   There was about 20 out of
our hut drafted on here &
the rest will soon be sent
some where else, I have been
here 2 days now commisioning
ship & it is some job. I can
tell you.
   Well I will be glad to get to 
sea again to feed the fish
Ha Ha. there is agreat deal
of confussion connected with
taking on stores & it takes
a couple of days at sea
before things get in proper
working order again,
   I got a letter from you
Eva & mother, Wed. before I
left Chatham they were

Picture
all well, but I suppose you have heard
from them since the 17th of January.
​that was when mine was writen. but
one is glad to get mail even if it is
old, so dont forget to write often, well
​I hope Alice is better by this time, 
am shure you must be having a fine 
time, but you know, Ethel you have
a home of your own, & friends in the 
West who will be glad to see you at 
any time, dont let expences stand
in the way of your enjoyment of 
life, as we only live once and when 
we die we will be a long time dead.
​                                      Ha. Ha.

Picture
to morrow is my after noon out
so will try & see something 
of a new town am only about
5 minutes ride out of Liverpool
so will go over there mabey 
tomorrow, afternoon, dont think 
I will come in untill Sunday 
morning at 7 a.m. have never
stayed out overnight yet so 
think I will have a change 
and get a feed. I hope that box
comes along before we leave
port, but I would not send
anymore tobacco if I were
you. a good rich fruit cake
that will not dry out is as 
good as anything. Well I guess 
I will close forthis time so
Bye Bye. Love to all. N.C.D..
​                XXXXX

​

History Notes

​There are 3 History notes for this letter of February 16, 1917:


History Note 1 - HMS Bacchante (see image at top of post)

Noah is finally on board a ship, HMS Bacchante, which is taking on stores before heading out to sea. The Bacchante was built for the Royal Navy and launched on Feb 22, 1901. She was a First Class Armoured Cruiser, Cressy class, which provided naval gunfire support to Anzac troops during the Gallipoli Campaign. She remained in the Mediterranean until late 1916 before returning home to England.



History Note 2 - Fruit Cake

Rationing during wartime meant butter, eggs, and sometimes sugar, were in short supply. Due to their longevity, fruit cakes were often sent to the troops where they would store them in their ditty boxes and treat themselves, and sometimes others, to small portions at a time - a piece of home for comfort.

​I searched my cook book collection and in my Five Roses Cook Book, 1915, Lake of the Woods Milling Company Limited, Montreal, found this wartime recipe for Fruit Cake that doesn't use butter or eggs:
​
Picture
Picture

​
History Note 3 - Tobacco

Noah has mentioned Tobacco and specifically Player's Navy Cut Cigarettes, their cost, etc, in WW1 Letters Home - Jan 25, 1917
​
Picture
The Morning Leader, Regina, Saskatchewan, Sep 7, 1911
    Picture

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